Singaapore Local Ethnic Festival

Hari Raya Haji

For Muslims, the 'Haj' or Pilgrimage to mecca is the most important journey of their lives.
Hari Raya Haji is a day to commemorate the religious occasion and to celebrate the return of the the pilgrims. Moslems spend a day in a prayer and after the morning prayer session at the mosques, sheep and goats are ritually slaughtered as sacrifices. The meat is then distributed among the worshippers and the poor.

Hari Raya Puasa

After a month of fasting during Ramadhan, moslems celebrate Hari Raya Puasa. Week before the event, Geylang Serai transforms into a lively bazaar with roadside stalls selling various snacks, accessories, and costumes. On the actual day of celebration, male members of households rise early to attend special prayers at the mosques. Past wrongs are forgiven and family visit the graves of those who departed as a mark of remembrance. In the homes, traditional delicacies are prepared for visiting friend and relatives.

Lunar New Year ( Chun Jie )

This is the most important event in the Chinese Lunar Calendar. It is a time of reunion and an occasion for much rejoicing. On New year's eve, Chinese families gather around the dining table to enjoy a sumptuous dinner know as the Reunion Dinner. For the next 15 days, friend and relatives visit one another, bearing gifts of mandarin oranges and hong baos ( Red Packets filled with money) for the children. This exchange of items symbolizes good luck and prosperity.
Entertaining cultural shows are put up by performers from China at Marina Bay and you can also shop for more goodies at the Singapore River Hong Bao Extravaganza. The Chingay Parade of Dream is a colourful finale to the Chinese New Year Celebrations. With colourful floats and costumed performers, there is little wonder why it is considered Asia grandest street and float parade.

Mid-Autumn Festival ( Mooncake Festival )

In falls on the 15th day of the 8th Lunar Month. It was related that the tyrannical Yuan Dynasty was overthrown in the 14th century through the aid of secret messages placed in mooncakes. This Festival is marked by Much feasting and family rejoicing in China Town and in Gardens and parks around Singapore. Children show off bright and colourful lanterns while adult enjoy pamelo ( a local citrus fruit ) and delicious mooncakes filled lotus paste, melon seeds, red lotus paste, nuts and yam. Nowadays, we even have our very own new recipes of ice-cream and durian or green tea mooncakes.

Deepavali
 
Hindu homes around Singapore are decked with flickering oil lamps during this festival, also know as the Festival of 1000 Lights. It celebrates Lord Krishna's victory over the evil Narakasura and signifies a time of renewal. Bright lights, fanciful motifs and busy shoppers are found in Little India where shops and street stalls offer brightly coloured saris, shining jewellery, aromatic spices, jasmine garlands and delicacies for sale.

ThaipusamA dramatic festival where by Hindu penitents carry kavadis (semi-circular metal structures carried on the shoulders by devotees as a mark of thanksgiving and penance) in a procession from Sri Srinivasa 
Perumal Temple on Serangoon Road to Sri Thendayuthapani Temple on Tank Road. This festival is an awesome entranced devotees walk the 3-kilometre route carrying kavadis, milk pots and most even have the kavadis pierced to their bodies with spikes, hooks and skewers.

Theemidhi Festival
This annual fire-walking ceremony honours the Goddess Draupadi, a heroine of epic poem Mahabharta. Hindu devotees coal pit barefoot at the Sri Mariamman Temple. These devotees make the 4-metre walk across the fire path, cheered on by an exited crowd.

Vesak Day
This is the most important day in the Buddhist calender and it commemorates Buddha's entry into Nirvana after attaining spiritual enlightenment. Monks chant holy sutras and devotees release captive birds as a mark of respect to all living creatures and to gain merit.

Good Friday
Christians and Catholics commemorate the day Jesus Christ sacrificed himself on the cross to exonerate the sins of all mankind. Christians and Catholics attend special prayer services and demonstrate their gratification to the Lord.

Christmas 
Christians and Catholics celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ on Christmas carols reverberate in malls as the season approaches. Be amazed by the beautiful decorated streets, shopping malls and hotels as they are all dazzled with fairy lights. Join the crowds at buoyant events that pop up across the island. In all churches, special services are held on Chrismas Eve and Chirstmas morning to mark this special day.

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Accessing Public Services in Singapore

How to Accessing Public Services in Singapore

As a student, you may need public assistance on certain occasions and for various reasons. You are encouraged to approach our friendly government officials or agencies when need arises.
Singapore government has been rated by International agencies as one of the best in the world for its efficient and forward looking services to the public.
At the same time, there are many diplomatic and public institutions such as the respective embassy and high commission of your country as well as places of worship where you can seek help from.

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The Population of Singapore

There are 4,59 million people in Singapore. Out of which 3.58 million are citizens and permanent residents. Singapore's people are largely descendents of immigrants from the Malay Peninsula, China, and the Indian sub-continent. The rest of the population are foreigners who are either working or studying here. 
Singapore races/ Religions/ Languages
Singapore is a melting pot of races, with 75% of its people being Chinese, 13,6 Malay, 8,9% Indian, 2,5% Eurasian and people of other descent. 
With so much cultural diversity, Singapore is also multi-religion. The main religion are Islam, Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity and Hinduism.
The nation language of Singapore is Malay and its main language for business, administration and instruction is English. The four official languages are Malay, Mandarin, Tamil, and English.
Other Festivities at Singapore
Local culture can be observed at their most expressive and capitivating moments during festivals which are maked by the colourful street processions, elaborate worship ceremonies and sumptuous feasts. Different ethic districts come aglow with brilliant colourful lights and crowded street markets during the festival of Hari Raya Haji, Hari Raya Puasa, Deepavali, Lunar New Year and Christmas.
You can also usher in the new year at the many New Year countdown parties and take your pick at the various other events held throughout the year. - Food lovers will be thrilled at the Singapore Food Festival (July) or the World Gourmet Summit (March - April), Singapore bargain hunters get to shop to their hearts content at the Great Singapore Sale (May-July) and those who love haute couture will be adore in Singapore Fashion Festival (March - April) with its showcases the best of both Singapore's and International performers in the area of dance, theatre, music and visual arts. 

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Student's Pass is Matters at Singapore

Student's Pass is Matters at Singapore

You will need to apply for a student's pass if you intend to study in Singapore full time. A foreigner is exempted if he/ she is a dependent pass holder studying in a Government / Government-Aided / Independent School / Foreign System School / Kindergarten / Foreign System School / Kindergarten registered with the Ministry of Education or Child Care Centre licensed by Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports or an immigration exemption order holder.

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Singapore's Geography and Climate

National Geography of Singapore 
Singapore total land area is 685,4 sq km. Her geographical location is 136,8 km north of the equator, between latitudes 103 degrees 38'E and 104 degrees 06'E. Singapore is closely situated to Malaysia and Indonesia.

Climate in Singapore 
Singapore Climate is warm and humid throughout the year. The temperature ranges from 23 degree Celsius to 32 degrees Celsius. Heavy rainfall is usually experienced from November to January.

UNIQUELY SINGAPORE 
Singapore is unique in every sense-a dynamic city rich in contrast and colour, with a harmonious blend of culture, cuisine, art, and architecture. Located in the heart of fascinating Southeast Asia, it continues to embrace tradition and modernity today.

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The Singapore Brief History

The earliest know mention of Singapore was a 3rd Century Chinese account describing Singapore as 'Pu-luo-chung' meaning 'Island at the end of a Peninsula'. By the 14th Century, Singapore had become part of mighty Sry Vijayan Empire and was know as 'Temasek' meaning 'Sea Town'
During the 14th Century, it the earned a new name -'Singapura' meaning 'Lion City'. According to a legend, a visiting Sri Vijayan prince saw a an animal he mistook for a lion and Singapore's modern day name was born.

Singapore at this moment
Singapore is made up of not just one island but a main island with 63 surrounding islets. The main island has a total land are of 682 square km. It is located 136,8 km north of the Equator and closely situated to Malaysia and Indonesia.
In just 150 years, Singapore has grown into a thriving centre of commerce and industry. Its former role as an entrepot has diminished, as the nation has increased its manufacturing base. Singapore is the busiest port in the world with over 600 shipping lines.
Singapore is also one of the world's major oil refining and distribution centres and a major supplier of electronic components and a leader in shipbuilding and repairing. It has also become one of the most important financial centres of Asia with more than 130 banks. Business dealings are facilitated by Singapore's superb communications network which links the nation to the rest of the world.

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How get around in Singapore

Getting Around at Singapore

Getting around is easy at Singapore. We have one of the most efficient, affordable and user friendly transport systems in the world. You'll enjoy the seamless, integrated world-class transport system consisting of buses, the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT), the Light Rapid Transit (LRT), and Taxis. Using cash, the EZ Link Card or credit card to pay for the fares, you are only minutes from your destination.

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Singapore MRT-Train

MRT at Singapore

The MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) system is the fastest way to get around Singapore. Comprising Four main lines: East-West; North-South; North-East; and Circle Line. They practically cover the whole of Singapore. The train stations are located near to shopping malls, places of interest and government / corporate offices. They arrive very frequently, with interval as short as one or two minutes during peak hours. The trains are air conditioned, clean, and comfortable, and operate from 5.30 am to 11.45 pm daily ( depending on the stations ).

LRT ( Light Rail Transit ) trains act as feeder service, bringing you to the nearest MRT Station. Fully automatic, they are operate in selected housing estates. Together with the bus feeder service, it helps you to connect to the MRT very easily. MRT fare ranges from 90 Cents to $ 1.90 and LRT fare ranges from 90 Cents to $ 1.10.

You can pay the train fares by using the EZ Link Card or a standard ticket available on sale at every MRT Station. Visit www.smrt.com.sg for more information.

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The Singapore National Symbol

The National Symbol of Singapore

The Merlion

The Merlion is a symbol of welcome to all visitors to Singapore. It has a lion head and a fish body resting on a crest of waves. The Lion head symbolizes the legend of the ' Lion City, Singapura '. The fish tail symbolizes the ancient city of Temasek and Singapore's humble beginnings as a fishing village.


The National Flower

Vanda Mis Joaquim, an Orchid Variety, is a hardy and resilient breed which blooms throughout the whole year. These particular characteristics of the flower reflects Singapore's quest for progress and excellence.

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Applying To Study And Stay in Singapore

How to Applying  Study And Stay in Singapore?
The Singapore National government has made applications to study and stay in Singapore very easy. The agency to help you process your Student's Pass or Social Visit Pass is the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA). You can contact them at:
  •  www.ica.gov.sg or via email: ica_feedback@ica.gov.sg
  •  63916100 - Automated 24 hour Hotline for information on services 10 Kallang Road, ICA Building Singapore 208718 (Next to Lavender MRT Station)
You may student on a social visit pass if you intend to take up a short course. However, the course must start and finish within the validity of the initial social visit pass or 30 days, whichever is shorter. The course must be complete and stand alone module and it must not involve hands-on practical occupational training or industrial attachment.
If your mother or grand mother want accompany and look after you while you are studying in Singapore, she can apply for a social visit pass.

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